According to the psychodynamic perspective on personality, the concept of predestination was a major part of which of the following theories or approaches?

• A. Freud's psychoanalytic theory
• B. Calvinist religious doctrine
• C. Humanistic psychology
• D. Behaviorist approach

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the psychodynamic perspective on personality, which primarily focuses on unconscious processes, internal conflicts, and early childhood experiences, as proposed by Freud.
2. Step 2: Recognize that Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasizes concepts like the id, ego, superego, defense mechanisms, and psychosexual stages, but does not incorporate the idea of predestination.
3. Step 3: Identify that predestination is a theological concept, particularly associated with Calvinist religious doctrine, which suggests that individuals' fates are predetermined by a divine power.
4. Step 4: Note that humanistic psychology focuses on free will, self-actualization, and personal growth, which contrasts with the idea of predestination.
5. Step 5: Understand that the behaviorist approach centers on observable behavior and environmental influences, without addressing internal beliefs like predestination.