Which of the following statements about personal characteristics called traits is true according to trait theories?

• A. Traits are relatively stable patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion that distinguish individuals from one another.
• B. Traits are temporary states that only occur during periods of stress.
• C. Traits are learned exclusively through social interactions and have no biological basis.
• D. Traits change dramatically from day to day depending on the situation.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the definition of 'traits' in the context of trait theories in psychology. Traits refer to consistent patterns in behavior, thought, and emotion that help differentiate one individual from another.
2. Recognize that trait theories emphasize the stability of these characteristics over time, meaning traits are relatively enduring rather than temporary or fleeting states.
3. Consider the incorrect options: traits are not temporary states limited to stress periods, nor are they solely learned through social interactions without any biological influence.
4. Acknowledge that while situations can influence behavior, traits themselves do not change dramatically from day to day; they represent stable tendencies.
5. Conclude that the true statement aligns with the idea that traits are relatively stable patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion that distinguish individuals.