Which of the following statements about personality trait theory is true?

• A. Trait theory focuses primarily on unconscious motives and childhood experiences.
• B. Trait theory suggests that personality is composed of stable characteristics that influence behavior across different situations.
• C. Trait theory claims that personality cannot be measured or quantified.
• D. Trait theory argues that personality traits change dramatically from day to day.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core idea of personality trait theory, which is a psychological approach that emphasizes stable and enduring characteristics influencing behavior.
2. Step 2: Recognize that trait theory contrasts with theories focusing on unconscious motives or childhood experiences, such as psychoanalytic theory.
3. Step 3: Note that trait theory aims to identify and measure personality traits, often using tools like personality inventories or questionnaires.
4. Step 4: Remember that trait theory assumes traits are relatively consistent over time and across different situations, rather than changing dramatically from day to day.
5. Step 5: Based on these points, evaluate each statement to determine which aligns with the fundamental principles of trait theory.