In the context of AP Psychology, what does the term 'framing' refer to?

• A. The way information or a question is presented, which can influence decision making and judgments.
• B. The process of storing and retrieving information from memory.
• C. A method of conditioning that pairs a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus.
• D. A defense mechanism in which unacceptable impulses are attributed to others.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that 'framing' in psychology refers to how information is presented or structured, which can affect people's decisions and judgments.
2. Step 2: Recognize that framing is not about memory processes, conditioning methods, or defense mechanisms, but specifically about presentation and perception.
3. Step 3: Consider examples where the same information is worded differently, leading to different choices or opinions, illustrating the framing effect.
4. Step 4: Note that framing can influence decision making by highlighting certain aspects of information while downplaying others, thus shaping responses.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct definition of framing is 'The way information or a question is presented, which can influence decision making and judgments.'