Which of the following is considered a biological therapy for treating mental health disorders?

• A. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
• B. Medication such as antidepressants or antipsychotics
• C. Group therapy
• D. Psychoanalysis

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of biological therapy in the context of mental health treatment. Biological therapies involve the use of physical or medical interventions to alter brain chemistry or functioning.
2. Step 2: Review each option and classify it based on whether it involves biological or psychological methods. For example, cognitive-behavioral therapy, group therapy, and psychoanalysis are psychological approaches focusing on thoughts, behaviors, or unconscious processes.
3. Step 3: Identify that medication such as antidepressants or antipsychotics directly affects brain chemistry and neural functioning, which aligns with the concept of biological therapy.
4. Step 4: Conclude that among the given options, medication is the biological therapy because it uses pharmacological agents to treat mental health disorders.
5. Step 5: Remember that biological therapies often include medications, electroconvulsive therapy, or other medical procedures, distinguishing them from purely psychological treatments.