Which of the following is a biomedical therapy for depression?

• A. Client-centered therapy
• B. Systematic desensitization
• C. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)
• D. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that biomedical therapies involve medical treatments that directly affect the brain's functioning, often through medication or physical interventions.
2. Review each option to determine if it involves a medical or physical intervention: Client-centered therapy focuses on providing a supportive environment, not medical treatment.
3. Systematic desensitization is a behavioral technique used to reduce phobias and anxiety, not a biomedical intervention.
4. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) involves applying electrical currents to the brain to induce controlled seizures and is a biomedical treatment for severe depression.
5. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychological approach that changes thought patterns and behaviors, not a biomedical therapy.