Drug therapy, electroconvulsive therapy, and psychosurgery are all examples of which type of therapy?

• A. Humanistic therapy
• B. Biological therapy
• C. Cognitive-behavioral therapy
• D. Psychoanalytic therapy

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the different types of therapy mentioned in the options: Humanistic therapy, Biological therapy, Cognitive-behavioral therapy, and Psychoanalytic therapy.
2. Step 2: Recognize that drug therapy, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), and psychosurgery involve physical or medical interventions aimed at altering brain function or chemistry.
3. Step 3: Recall that Biological therapy focuses on treating psychological disorders through biological means, such as medication, brain stimulation, or surgery.
4. Step 4: Compare this with other therapies: Humanistic therapy emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization; Cognitive-behavioral therapy focuses on changing thought and behavior patterns; Psychoanalytic therapy explores unconscious conflicts.
5. Step 5: Conclude that since drug therapy, ECT, and psychosurgery involve biological interventions, they are all examples of Biological therapy.