Which of the following factors can influence the effects of alcohol on an individual?

• A. The color of clothing worn
• B. The time of day only
• C. The brand of glass used
• D. Body weight and metabolism

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the effects of alcohol on an individual are influenced by physiological and biological factors rather than superficial or environmental ones like clothing color or glass brand.
2. Identify key physiological factors such as body weight, which affects the distribution of alcohol in the body, and metabolism, which determines how quickly alcohol is processed and eliminated.
3. Recognize that factors like the time of day or the brand of glass do not have a scientifically supported impact on alcohol's effects.
4. Focus on how body weight influences blood alcohol concentration (BAC): a person with higher body weight generally has a larger volume of body water, diluting the alcohol more.
5. Consider metabolism rate differences, which can be affected by genetics, liver function, and other individual health factors, influencing how quickly alcohol is broken down.