When the AIDS crisis emerged in the early 1980s, which of the following best describes the initial public and governmental response in the United States?

• A. There was widespread fear and stigma, and the government response was slow and inadequate.
• B. The government immediately implemented comprehensive public health campaigns and provided ample funding for research.
• C. Most people understood the disease well and responded with empathy and support for affected individuals.
• D. The crisis was largely ignored by the media and had little impact on public perception.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the historical context of the AIDS crisis in the early 1980s, focusing on public awareness and government actions during that time.
2. Step 2: Recognize that the initial response was characterized by widespread fear and stigma due to limited knowledge about the disease and its transmission.
3. Step 3: Note that the government response was slow and inadequate, with delayed funding and public health campaigns, which contributed to the crisis worsening.
4. Step 4: Contrast this with the incorrect options, such as immediate comprehensive campaigns or widespread empathy, which do not align with historical evidence.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best description of the initial response is the combination of fear, stigma, and a slow governmental reaction.