Which of the following statements is true of alcoholics?

• A. Alcoholics never experience withdrawal symptoms when they stop drinking.
• B. Alcoholics may develop tolerance, requiring increasing amounts of alcohol to achieve the same effect.
• C. Alcoholics are always able to control their drinking without any difficulty.
• D. Alcoholism is only diagnosed if the individual drinks every day.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of tolerance in the context of alcoholism. Tolerance means that over time, an alcoholic needs to consume more alcohol to achieve the same effects they initially experienced.
2. Recognize that withdrawal symptoms are common in alcoholics when they stop drinking, so the statement that alcoholics never experience withdrawal symptoms is false.
3. Know that alcoholics often struggle to control their drinking, so the statement that they are always able to control their drinking without difficulty is incorrect.
4. Be aware that alcoholism diagnosis does not require daily drinking; it depends on patterns of problematic drinking and its impact on life, so the statement about diagnosis only if drinking every day is false.
5. Conclude that the true statement is that alcoholics may develop tolerance, requiring increasing amounts of alcohol to achieve the same effect.