Which of the following is the primary aim of the DSM-5?

• A. To provide disease descriptions for insurance companies to assess payment and keep accurate records.
• B. To give descriptions of all types of illnesses.
• C. To set the standard of what is normal and what is abnormal.
• D. To provide diagnostic categories for mental disorders for clinicians and researchers.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the purpose of the DSM-5: The DSM-5 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) is a tool used by mental health professionals to classify and diagnose mental disorders.
2. Clarify the primary aim: The DSM-5 is not designed for insurance purposes, nor does it describe all types of illnesses. Its focus is specifically on mental health disorders.
3. Eliminate incorrect options: The DSM-5 does not set societal standards for what is 'normal' or 'abnormal,' as this is subjective and culturally influenced.
4. Focus on the correct aim: The DSM-5 provides standardized diagnostic categories and criteria for mental disorders, which helps clinicians and researchers communicate effectively and ensure consistency in diagnosis.
5. Conclude: The primary aim of the DSM-5 is to provide diagnostic categories for mental disorders, aiding both clinical practice and research.