Which term refers to the ability to monitor and use emotions to guide thinking and actions?

• A. Emotional intelligence
• B. Cognitive dissonance
• C. Mood regulation
• D. Affective forecasting

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms presented in the problem. The question asks for the term that describes the ability to monitor and use emotions to guide thinking and actions.
2. Step 2: Define 'Emotional intelligence' as the capacity to be aware of, control, and express one's emotions, and to handle interpersonal relationships judiciously and empathetically.
3. Step 3: Recognize that 'Cognitive dissonance' refers to the mental discomfort experienced when holding two conflicting beliefs or attitudes, which is different from managing emotions.
4. Step 4: Note that 'Mood regulation' involves managing one's emotional state but does not necessarily include using emotions to guide thinking and actions.
5. Step 5: Understand that 'Affective forecasting' is the process of predicting how one will feel in the future, which is distinct from monitoring and using emotions in the present.