Which of the following emotions did both Hitler and Mussolini commonly stir in their followers to gain support for their regimes?

• A. Fear and anger
• B. Joy and amusement
• C. Sadness and guilt
• D. Surprise and disgust

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key emotions that authoritarian leaders like Hitler and Mussolini typically used to influence and mobilize their followers.
2. Understand that such leaders often exploited negative emotions to create a sense of threat or urgency, which can unify people against a common enemy or problem.
3. Recognize that fear is a powerful motivator that can make people more compliant and willing to support drastic measures for perceived safety.
4. Acknowledge that anger can be directed towards scapegoats or out-groups, helping to rally followers around the leader's cause.
5. Conclude that among the options given, 'Fear and anger' are the emotions most commonly stirred by these leaders to gain support, as opposed to positive or less mobilizing emotions like joy or sadness.