Which of the following best describes the appraisal principle of conformity in social psychology?

• A. It suggests that individuals conform because they evaluate a situation and believe that following the group is the most appropriate response.
• B. It proposes that conformity occurs solely due to genetic predispositions rather than social influences.
• C. It states that people conform only when they are directly ordered to do so by an authority figure.
• D. It claims that individuals never conform if they have previously disagreed with the group.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the concept of conformity in social psychology, which refers to the tendency of individuals to change their attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors to match those of a group.
2. Step 2: Recognize that the appraisal principle of conformity focuses on the cognitive evaluation process individuals undergo when deciding whether to conform.
3. Step 3: Note that according to the appraisal principle, individuals assess the situation and determine that following the group is the most appropriate or beneficial response based on their evaluation.
4. Step 4: Contrast this with other explanations of conformity, such as genetic predispositions, obedience to authority, or absolute refusal to conform after disagreement, which do not align with the appraisal principle.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the appraisal principle emphasizes a thoughtful, evaluative process behind conformity rather than automatic or forced compliance.