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Multiple Choice
Which of the following best defines social loafing?
A
The tendency for individuals to help others when they are in a good mood.
B
The tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group than when working alone.
C
The tendency for individuals to conform to the opinions of a group even if they disagree.
D
The tendency for individuals to perform better on simple tasks when in the presence of others.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Step 1: Understand the concept of social loafing, which is a phenomenon studied in social psychology related to group behavior.
Step 2: Recognize that social loafing refers to the reduction in individual effort when people work collectively in a group compared to when they work alone.
Step 3: Compare the given options to the definition of social loafing to identify which one matches this concept.
Step 4: Note that the correct definition involves individuals exerting less effort in a group setting, not helping behavior, conformity, or improved performance.
Step 5: Conclude that the best definition of social loafing is 'The tendency for individuals to exert less effort when working in a group than when working alone.'