In the context of psychological research, facts, statistics, quotations, and anecdotes are best described as which of the following?

• A. Fallacies
• B. Evidence
• C. Claims
• D. Bias

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms in psychological research. 'Facts,' 'statistics,' 'quotations,' and 'anecdotes' are all types of information that researchers use to support their ideas or hypotheses.
2. Step 2: Define 'claims' as statements or assertions that someone makes, which require support or proof to be accepted as true.
3. Step 3: Recognize that 'fallacies' are errors in reasoning or logic that weaken arguments, so facts and statistics are not fallacies themselves.
4. Step 4: Understand that 'bias' refers to a systematic error or prejudice that can affect the validity of research findings, which is different from the raw data or information itself.
5. Step 5: Conclude that facts, statistics, quotations, and anecdotes serve as 'evidence' because they provide the support needed to evaluate claims in psychological research.