Not allowing a resident to leave their room to socialize with other residents is an example of which of the following?

• A. Positive reinforcement
• B. Social isolation
• C. Exposure therapy
• D. Cognitive restructuring

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms provided in the options. Positive reinforcement involves adding a stimulus to increase a behavior, exposure therapy involves gradually exposing someone to a feared object or context, and cognitive restructuring involves changing negative thought patterns.
2. Step 2: Analyze the behavior described: not allowing a resident to leave their room to socialize. This is a restriction or prevention of social interaction.
3. Step 3: Recognize that preventing social interaction leads to a state where the person is isolated from others, which aligns with the concept of social isolation.
4. Step 4: Compare the behavior to the definitions of the options. Since it is not adding a stimulus (positive reinforcement), nor is it a therapeutic exposure or cognitive change, it fits best with social isolation.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the correct classification of the behavior described is social isolation, as it involves limiting social contact and interaction.