According to the perspectives on psychological disorders, what is a primary danger in writing new laws to correct behavior?

• A. It ensures that everyone receives equal treatment regardless of their behavior.
• B. It prevents any misunderstanding about the causes of psychological disorders.
• C. It guarantees that all psychological disorders will be eliminated.
• D. It may lead to the labeling and stigmatization of individuals who do not conform to social norms.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that psychological disorders are viewed differently depending on the perspective (e.g., biological, psychological, sociocultural). Each perspective influences how behavior is interpreted and treated.
2. Recognize that writing laws to 'correct' behavior often involves defining what is considered 'normal' or 'acceptable' behavior within a society.
3. Consider that when laws are based on these definitions, individuals who deviate from social norms may be labeled as having a disorder, regardless of whether their behavior is truly pathological.
4. Acknowledge that such labeling can lead to stigmatization, where individuals are unfairly judged or discriminated against because of their behavior or diagnosis.
5. Conclude that the primary danger in writing laws to correct behavior is this risk of labeling and stigmatization, which can negatively impact individuals' social standing and mental health.