In the context of social psychology, when a nurse touches the client's hand while discussing the client's diagnosis, this action is best described as:

• A. A method of providing explicit medical instructions
• B. A form of nonverbal communication intended to convey empathy and support
• C. A violation of professional boundaries that is always inappropriate
• D. An example of verbal persuasion

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Identify the key concept in the problem, which is the nurse touching the client's hand during a discussion about the diagnosis.
2. Recall that in social psychology, nonverbal communication includes gestures, facial expressions, and physical touch that convey messages without words.
3. Understand that touching a client's hand in this context is not about giving explicit instructions or verbal persuasion, but rather about expressing empathy and support through nonverbal means.
4. Recognize that while professional boundaries are important, appropriate touch can be a therapeutic tool to build rapport and comfort the client, so it is not always inappropriate.
5. Conclude that the nurse's action is best described as a form of nonverbal communication intended to convey empathy and support.