In the context of developmental psychology, when a nurse is beginning an assessment on a nonverbal client, what is the first action the nurse should take?

• A. Ask the client's family to answer all questions on behalf of the client
• B. Establish a method of communication appropriate for the client's developmental level
• C. Proceed with a standard verbal interview to assess comprehension
• D. Begin the physical examination without attempting to communicate

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that in developmental psychology, effective communication is crucial, especially with nonverbal clients, to ensure accurate assessment and care.
2. Recognize that the first action should be to establish a method of communication that matches the client's developmental abilities, which may include gestures, pictures, or other nonverbal cues.
3. Avoid assuming that family members can fully represent the client's responses, as this may not accurately reflect the client's own experiences or needs.
4. Do not proceed with a standard verbal interview or physical examination without first ensuring that communication is possible, as this could lead to misunderstandings or distress.
5. Therefore, prioritize identifying or creating an appropriate communication method before any further assessment steps.