Based on what we understand about infant visual ability, which of the following statements is true?

• A. Newborn infants can see clearly at all distances, similar to adults.
• B. Infants prefer to look at high-contrast patterns and faces over plain stimuli.
• C. Infants are born with fully developed color vision.
• D. Infants are unable to distinguish between different shapes until they are one year old.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that infant visual ability refers to how well newborns and young babies can see and process visual information.
2. Recall that newborn infants have limited visual acuity and cannot see clearly at all distances like adults; their vision is blurry beyond a close range.
3. Recognize that infants show a preference for looking at high-contrast patterns (such as black and white) and faces, which helps them engage with their environment and caregivers.
4. Know that infants are not born with fully developed color vision; their ability to perceive colors improves over the first few months of life.
5. Understand that infants can distinguish between different shapes much earlier than one year old, as shape recognition develops gradually during infancy.