In developmental psychology, adolescent membership in particular cliques and crowds is often determined by which of the following factors?

• A. Random assignment by school administrators
• B. Parental occupation and income level
• C. Shared interests, values, and social reputation among peers
• D. Academic performance alone

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that in developmental psychology, cliques and crowds refer to social groups that adolescents form based on common characteristics.
2. Recognize that random assignment by school administrators is not a factor because peer groups form naturally rather than being assigned.
3. Consider that parental occupation and income level may influence social status but do not directly determine clique or crowd membership.
4. Focus on the role of shared interests, values, and social reputation among peers, which are key factors in how adolescents choose and maintain their social groups.
5. Note that academic performance alone is insufficient to determine clique or crowd membership, as social dynamics are more complex and involve multiple social factors.