Which statement best describes how cultural psychology explains human behavior?

• A. Culture has no influence on human behavior; all actions are universal across societies.
• B. Culture shapes individuals' thoughts, emotions, and actions by providing shared meanings, values, and practices.
• C. Human behavior is primarily determined by genetic inheritance, with culture playing a minimal role.
• D. Human behavior is explained solely by individual personality traits, independent of cultural context.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that cultural psychology focuses on how culture influences human behavior, emphasizing the role of shared meanings, values, and practices within a society.
2. Recognize that culture provides a framework through which individuals interpret their experiences, shaping their thoughts, emotions, and actions accordingly.
3. Contrast this view with other perspectives that might attribute behavior solely to genetics, personality traits, or universal principles without considering cultural context.
4. Identify that the statement which highlights culture as shaping individuals' mental processes and behaviors through shared cultural elements aligns best with cultural psychology.
5. Conclude that cultural psychology explains human behavior as deeply embedded in and influenced by cultural environments, rather than being universal or solely biologically determined.