Which factor was most influential in shaping the discriminatory system of caste in India?

• A. Religious beliefs and practices, particularly those rooted in Hinduism
• B. Modern educational reforms
• C. Economic policies introduced during British colonial rule
• D. Geographical isolation of communities

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the historical and cultural context of the caste system in India, focusing on its origins and development over time.
2. Examine the role of religious beliefs and practices, especially those rooted in Hinduism, such as the concept of 'varna' and 'dharma', in establishing social hierarchy.
3. Consider the impact of other factors like modern educational reforms and economic policies during British colonial rule, and evaluate their influence relative to religious foundations.
4. Analyze how geographical isolation might have contributed to community distinctions but not necessarily to the formalized caste system.
5. Conclude that the most influential factor is the religious beliefs and practices embedded in Hinduism, as they provided the ideological and social framework for the caste system.