In traditional psychoanalysis, which of the following is considered the primary driving force behind human behavior according to the psychodynamic perspective?

• A. Learned behaviors from environmental conditioning
• B. Genetic inheritance and biological factors
• C. Unconscious motives and conflicts
• D. Conscious rational thought processes

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that the psychodynamic perspective in psychology, especially traditional psychoanalysis, emphasizes internal psychological processes.
2. Recognize that according to Freud's psychoanalytic theory, human behavior is primarily driven by unconscious motives and conflicts rather than conscious thought or external conditioning.
3. Differentiate this from other perspectives: learned behaviors come from behaviorism, genetic and biological factors relate to biological psychology, and conscious rational thought is emphasized in cognitive psychology.
4. Identify that unconscious motives and conflicts involve desires, fears, and memories that influence behavior without our conscious awareness.
5. Conclude that within the psychodynamic framework, these unconscious forces are considered the primary driving force behind human behavior.