In cognitive psychology, negative thoughts that occur while driving often surface in the form of which of the following?

• A. Sensory illusions
• B. Procedural memories
• C. Automatic thoughts
• D. Deliberate reasoning

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key terms in the question. Negative thoughts while driving are mental events that happen spontaneously and often without conscious control.
2. Step 2: Define 'sensory illusions' — these are misperceptions or distortions of sensory information, not necessarily related to thoughts.
3. Step 3: Define 'procedural memories' — these are memories related to how to perform tasks, like driving skills, rather than thoughts themselves.
4. Step 4: Define 'automatic thoughts' — these are spontaneous, involuntary thoughts that occur quickly in response to situations, often reflecting underlying beliefs or emotions.
5. Step 5: Define 'deliberate reasoning' — this involves conscious, effortful thinking and decision-making, which contrasts with the spontaneous nature of negative thoughts while driving.