Which of the following is a short-term effect of alcohol use?

• A. Hypertension due to chronic consumption
• B. Increased risk of cancer
• C. Liver cirrhosis
• D. Impaired judgment

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the difference between short-term and long-term effects of alcohol use. Short-term effects occur soon after drinking, while long-term effects develop after prolonged or chronic use.
2. Step 2: Review the options given: Hypertension due to chronic consumption, Increased risk of cancer, Liver cirrhosis, and Impaired judgment.
3. Step 3: Recognize that hypertension, cancer risk, and liver cirrhosis are typically long-term consequences of sustained alcohol use, not immediate effects.
4. Step 4: Identify that impaired judgment is a direct and immediate effect of alcohol consumption, affecting cognitive and decision-making abilities shortly after drinking.
5. Step 5: Conclude that impaired judgment is the correct short-term effect of alcohol use because it happens quickly and temporarily after alcohol intake.