In cognitive psychology, analogies are often used to assess reasoning skills. If deceitful is to honesty as arrogant is to which of the following?

• A. pride
• B. confidence
• C. humility
• D. modesty

Answer: (C)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the relationship between the first pair of words: 'deceitful' and 'honesty'. These words are antonyms, meaning they have opposite meanings.
2. Step 2: Identify the relationship type: since 'deceitful' means lacking honesty, the pair shows a contrast or opposition in meaning.
3. Step 3: Apply the same relationship to the second pair: 'arrogant' should be paired with a word that is its opposite in meaning.
4. Step 4: Review the answer choices ('pride', 'confidence', 'humility', 'modesty') and determine which word is the antonym of 'arrogant'.
5. Step 5: Select the word that best represents the opposite of 'arrogant', which aligns with the analogy structure established in Step 1.