Which of the following psychological perspectives is correctly matched to its weakness?

• A. Humanistic perspective: May lack scientific rigor due to its focus on subjective experience
• B. Biological perspective: Places too much emphasis on cultural and social factors
• C. Behavioral perspective: Overemphasizes unconscious motives and childhood experiences
• D. Cognitive perspective: Ignores the role of mental processes in behavior

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand each psychological perspective and its main focus. For example, the Humanistic perspective emphasizes subjective experience and personal growth, the Biological perspective focuses on physiological bases of behavior, the Behavioral perspective studies observable behavior and learning, and the Cognitive perspective examines mental processes like thinking and memory.
2. Step 2: Identify common criticisms or weaknesses associated with each perspective. For instance, the Humanistic perspective is often criticized for lacking scientific rigor because it relies heavily on subjective experiences that are difficult to measure objectively.
3. Step 3: Evaluate the given options by matching each perspective with its known weakness. Check if the weakness aligns logically with the perspective's focus. For example, the Biological perspective is more about genetics and brain function, so it would not typically emphasize cultural and social factors.
4. Step 4: Eliminate options where the weakness contradicts the perspective's core principles. For example, the Behavioral perspective does not focus on unconscious motives or childhood experiences; that is more related to the Psychodynamic perspective.
5. Step 5: Confirm the correct match by ensuring the weakness accurately reflects a common critique of the perspective. In this case, the Humanistic perspective's weakness of lacking scientific rigor due to its focus on subjective experience is correctly matched.