Which of the following is NOT true about Gestalt techniques?

• A. Gestalt techniques emphasize the interpretation of unconscious motives through dream analysis.
• B. Gestalt techniques focus on increasing awareness of present experiences.
• C. Gestalt techniques encourage clients to take responsibility for their feelings and actions.
• D. Gestalt techniques often use role-playing and the empty chair exercise.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the core principles of Gestalt therapy, which emphasize awareness of the present moment, personal responsibility, and experiential techniques.
2. Step 2: Recognize that Gestalt therapy focuses on the 'here and now' experience rather than exploring unconscious motives or dream analysis, which are more characteristic of psychoanalytic approaches.
3. Step 3: Review the common techniques used in Gestalt therapy, such as role-playing and the empty chair exercise, which help clients explore their feelings and behaviors in the present context.
4. Step 4: Compare each statement to these principles: statements about present awareness, responsibility, and experiential techniques align with Gestalt therapy.
5. Step 5: Identify the statement that does not fit Gestalt therapy principles—specifically, the one about interpreting unconscious motives through dream analysis, which is not a Gestalt technique.