Which of the following definitions correctly describes the Gestalt principle of design?

• A. The belief that perception is based only on individual sensory elements without any organizational rules.
• B. The idea that the mind perceives objects as whole forms rather than as a collection of separate parts.
• C. The theory that learning occurs through the association of stimuli and responses.
• D. The concept that behavior is solely determined by environmental stimuli and reinforcement.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that the Gestalt principle of design focuses on how humans naturally organize visual elements into groups or unified wholes when certain principles are applied.
2. Step 2: Recognize that Gestalt psychology emphasizes perception as an active process where the mind integrates sensory information into meaningful patterns or complete forms, rather than perceiving isolated parts.
3. Step 3: Review the provided options and identify which one aligns with this idea of perceiving whole forms rather than just individual sensory elements.
4. Step 4: Note that the correct definition should highlight the mind's tendency to perceive objects as complete and organized wholes, not just as separate components.
5. Step 5: Confirm that the option stating 'The idea that the mind perceives objects as whole forms rather than as a collection of separate parts' correctly describes the Gestalt principle of design.