Which of the following Gestalt laws is correctly defined?

• A. The law of proximity states that elements that are close to each other tend to be perceived as a group.
• B. The law of continuity states that objects that are far apart are perceived as a group.
• C. The law of closure states that elements that are different in color are grouped together.
• D. The law of similarity states that elements that are moving in the same direction are perceived as a group.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that Gestalt laws describe how humans naturally organize visual elements into groups or unified wholes based on certain principles.
2. Step 2: Review the Law of Proximity, which states that elements that are close to each other tend to be perceived as a group. This means spatial closeness influences grouping.
3. Step 3: Examine the Law of Continuity, which actually states that elements arranged on a line or curve are perceived as more related than elements not on the line or curve, not that objects far apart are grouped.
4. Step 4: Consider the Law of Closure, which refers to the mind's tendency to fill in missing parts of a shape or object to perceive a complete figure, rather than grouping by color differences.
5. Step 5: Look at the Law of Similarity, which states that elements that share similar characteristics (such as color, shape, or size) are perceived as a group, rather than grouping based on movement direction.