Which of the following factors most significantly influence the accuracy of a young child's memory?

• A. The child's favorite color
• B. The way questions are phrased when asking the child to recall information
• C. The child's ability to tie their shoes
• D. The amount of physical activity the child engages in daily

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand that memory accuracy in young children is influenced by cognitive and environmental factors rather than unrelated personal traits or physical abilities.
2. Step 2: Recognize that the phrasing of questions can affect how children interpret and recall information, which is a key concept in developmental psychology and eyewitness testimony research.
3. Step 3: Consider that factors like a child's favorite color or physical skills (e.g., tying shoes) are unrelated to memory processes and thus unlikely to influence memory accuracy.
4. Step 4: Note that while physical activity can impact overall brain health, it does not directly affect the accuracy of specific memory recall in the context of questioning.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the way questions are phrased is the most significant factor because it directly impacts how children understand and retrieve memories, making it crucial in assessing memory accuracy.