According to Erik Erikson, the great governor of initiative is:

• A. Guilt
• B. Conscience
• C. Identity
• D. Autonomy

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the context of Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which outlines stages where individuals face specific conflicts that influence their psychological growth.
2. Step 2: Identify the stage related to 'initiative'—this is the third stage, called 'Initiative vs. Guilt,' typically occurring in early childhood.
3. Step 3: Recognize that in this stage, children begin to assert power and control through directing play and social interactions, which is where the concept of 'initiative' comes into play.
4. Step 4: Understand that the 'great governor' or regulating force of initiative is the development of conscience, which helps children balance their desires with social rules and expectations.
5. Step 5: Conclude that among the options given, 'Conscience' is the correct answer because it governs the child's initiative by guiding behavior and preventing excessive guilt.