Which theory in developmental psychology emphasizes the importance of elders maintaining meaningful relationships with members of younger generations for successful aging?

• A. Socioemotional selectivity theory
• B. Activity theory
• C. Attachment theory
• D. Disengagement theory

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the key concept of the question, which is about a developmental psychology theory focusing on elders maintaining meaningful relationships with younger generations for successful aging.
2. Step 2: Review the main ideas behind each theory listed: Socioemotional Selectivity Theory emphasizes emotional goals and selective social interactions; Attachment Theory focuses on bonds formed early in life; Disengagement Theory suggests a mutual withdrawal between older adults and society; Activity Theory proposes that staying active and maintaining social interactions leads to successful aging.
3. Step 3: Identify which theory specifically highlights the importance of elders maintaining meaningful relationships with younger generations. Activity Theory emphasizes that continued social engagement, including with younger people, supports well-being in older adults.
4. Step 4: Contrast this with Disengagement Theory, which suggests withdrawal rather than engagement, and Socioemotional Selectivity Theory, which focuses more on emotional regulation and selective social contacts rather than intergenerational relationships.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the theory emphasizing elders maintaining meaningful relationships with younger generations for successful aging is Activity Theory.