Multiple Choice
In developmental psychology, for most people, middle adulthood is a time of declining _____ and expanding _____. Which pair best completes this statement?
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1. Introduction to Psychology
Developmental Psychology
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According to Erikson, which psychological quality is built during infancy when a baby's basic needs are consistently met?
A
Initiative
B
Industry
C
Trust
D
Autonomy
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, which outlines stages across the lifespan where specific psychological qualities or virtues are developed.
Identify the stage corresponding to infancy, which is the first stage called 'Trust vs. Mistrust,' occurring roughly from birth to 18 months.
Recognize that during this stage, the infant learns whether or not they can trust their caregivers based on whether their basic needs (such as feeding, comfort, and affection) are consistently met.
Know that the successful resolution of this stage results in the development of the psychological quality called 'Trust,' which forms the foundation for future healthy relationships and emotional security.
Differentiate this from other qualities like 'Initiative' (developed in early childhood), 'Industry' (developed in school age), and 'Autonomy' (developed in toddlerhood), which correspond to later stages in Erikson's theory.
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