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Multiple Choice
Which of the following refers to rewarding successive approximations of a desired behavior in operant conditioning?
A
Extinction
B
Punishment
C
Shaping
D
Negative reinforcement
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of operant conditioning, which involves learning through consequences such as rewards and punishments.
Recognize that 'shaping' is a technique in operant conditioning where reinforcement is given for behaviors that are progressively closer to the desired behavior.
Identify that 'extinction' refers to the reduction of a behavior when reinforcement is no longer provided, so it does not fit the description.
Know that 'punishment' involves presenting an unpleasant consequence to reduce a behavior, which is different from rewarding approximations.
Understand that 'negative reinforcement' involves removing an unpleasant stimulus to increase a behavior, which is also different from rewarding successive approximations.