In the context of stress and learning, what is the process called that enables an individual to respond differently to similar but distinct stimuli?

• A. Generalization
• B. Discrimination
• C. Habituation
• D. Sensitization

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key terms related to learning and stress responses: Generalization, Discrimination, Habituation, and Sensitization.
2. Recognize that Generalization refers to responding similarly to stimuli that are alike but not identical, meaning the individual treats different stimuli as the same.
3. Identify that Discrimination is the process where an individual learns to respond differently to similar but distinct stimuli, distinguishing between them based on their differences.
4. Note that Habituation involves a decrease in response to a repeated stimulus over time, and Sensitization involves an increased response to a stimulus after repeated exposure.
5. Conclude that the process enabling different responses to similar stimuli is Discrimination, as it allows the individual to differentiate and react appropriately to each distinct stimulus.