After successfully quitting vaping, former users reported __________.

• A. a decrease in stress levels over time
• B. a permanent inability to cope with stress
• C. no change in their stress or anxiety levels
• D. an immediate and permanent increase in anxiety

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the context of the problem, which involves the psychological effects of quitting vaping on stress and anxiety levels.
2. Step 2: Recall that quitting addictive substances often leads to changes in stress and anxiety, but these changes can vary over time rather than being immediate or permanent.
3. Step 3: Consider research findings in psychology that show former users typically experience a decrease in stress levels over time after quitting, as their bodies and minds adjust to the absence of the substance.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the answer choices by comparing them to this understanding: immediate and permanent increases or permanent inability to cope are less supported by evidence, and no change is unlikely given the adjustment period.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the most accurate and evidence-based answer is that former users report a decrease in stress levels over time after quitting vaping.