Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of common knowledge in cognitive psychology?

• A. It is widely known and accepted by most people within a culture or group.
• B. It is often assumed to be true without the need for explicit proof.
• C. It is typically not controversial or disputed among members of a community.
• D. It requires extensive citation and evidence to be considered valid.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of common knowledge in cognitive psychology, which refers to information widely accepted and known within a culture or group without needing explicit proof.
2. Review each statement to determine if it aligns with the characteristics of common knowledge: widely known, accepted, assumed true, and not controversial.
3. Identify that common knowledge does NOT require extensive citation or evidence because it is generally accepted without needing proof.
4. Recognize that the statement 'It requires extensive citation and evidence to be considered valid' contradicts the nature of common knowledge.
5. Conclude that this statement is NOT a characteristic of common knowledge, making it the correct answer to the problem.