Which of the following is a cognitive barrier to responsible decision making and behavior?

• A. Physical fatigue
• B. Confirmation bias
• C. Financial constraints
• D. Social conformity

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of cognitive barriers: These are mental processes or biases that interfere with clear, rational thinking and decision making.
2. Review each option to determine if it represents a cognitive barrier: Physical fatigue and financial constraints are external or physical factors, not cognitive biases.
3. Recognize that social conformity is a social influence, which can affect behavior but is not primarily a cognitive bias.
4. Identify confirmation bias as a cognitive bias where individuals favor information that confirms their existing beliefs, thus impairing objective decision making.
5. Conclude that confirmation bias is the cognitive barrier to responsible decision making and behavior among the given options.