According to Charles Schenck's perspective in social psychology, what did he suggest citizens should do to protest the military draft during World War I?

• A. Encourage citizens to enlist in the military voluntarily
• B. Distribute leaflets urging citizens to peacefully resist the draft
• C. Organize violent demonstrations against government officials
• D. Write letters to Congress supporting the draft

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the historical context: Charles Schenck was involved in a case during World War I related to the military draft and free speech.
2. Recognize Schenck's action: He distributed leaflets that urged citizens to resist the draft peacefully, which was a form of protest against compulsory military service.
3. Analyze the nature of the protest: The leaflets encouraged nonviolent, peaceful resistance rather than violent or supportive actions.
4. Connect this to social psychology: Schenck's approach reflects how individuals can use persuasion and communication to influence social behavior and political action.
5. Summarize the key point: Schenck suggested that citizens should distribute leaflets urging peaceful resistance to the draft as a form of protest.