In the context of stress, physiological or psychological deficiencies that arouse behavior are called ______.

• A. reflexes
• B. habits
• C. emotions
• D. drives

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the key terms in the question: 'physiological or psychological deficiencies that arouse behavior' refers to internal states that motivate an organism to act in order to reduce those deficiencies.
2. Recall that reflexes are automatic, involuntary responses to stimuli, not motivated by deficiencies or needs.
3. Recognize that habits are learned behaviors performed regularly, but they are not necessarily driven by internal deficiencies.
4. Consider emotions, which are complex psychological states but do not specifically refer to deficiencies that arouse behavior.
5. Identify that 'drives' in psychology are internal states caused by physiological or psychological needs that motivate behavior to satisfy those needs, making 'drives' the correct term.