Which of the following scenarios is the best example of synesthesia?

• A. A person solves math problems by visualizing the steps in their mind.
• B. A person sees specific colors whenever they hear certain musical notes.
• C. A person is able to remember a long list of words by repeating them several times.
• D. A person feels anxious when speaking in public.

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the definition of synesthesia. Synesthesia is a neurological condition where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway.
2. Step 2: Analyze each scenario to see if it involves a crossover of sensory experiences. For example, does one sense trigger another, such as seeing colors when hearing sounds?
3. Step 3: Evaluate the first scenario: solving math problems by visualizing steps. This involves mental visualization but does not describe a sensory crossover.
4. Step 4: Evaluate the second scenario: seeing specific colors when hearing musical notes. This directly describes a sensory crossover between hearing and vision, which is characteristic of synesthesia.
5. Step 5: Confirm that the other scenarios (memorizing words by repetition and feeling anxious when speaking) do not involve sensory crossover, so they are not examples of synesthesia.