In the experiments conducted by Solomon Asch, what was the primary focus of his research?

• A. Conformity to group pressure
• B. Development of moral reasoning
• C. Effects of cognitive dissonance
• D. Obedience to authority figures

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the context of Solomon Asch's experiments, which are foundational studies in social psychology.
2. Recognize that Asch's research primarily investigated how individuals' opinions or behaviors are influenced by the presence of a group.
3. Focus on the concept of conformity, which refers to changing one's behavior or beliefs to match those of others, often due to real or imagined group pressure.
4. Recall that Asch's experiments involved participants judging line lengths while being exposed to incorrect majority opinions, to see if they would conform.
5. Conclude that the primary focus of Asch's research was on conformity to group pressure, rather than moral reasoning, cognitive dissonance, or obedience to authority.