Which of the following is the study of the unconscious according to the psychodynamic perspective on personality?

• A. Humanistic psychology
• B. Psychoanalysis
• C. Cognitive psychology
• D. Behaviorism

Answer: (B)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the psychodynamic perspective on personality, which emphasizes the role of unconscious processes and early childhood experiences in shaping behavior and personality.
2. Step 2: Recognize that the study of the unconscious mind is central to this perspective, focusing on how unconscious motives, desires, and conflicts influence behavior.
3. Step 3: Identify the key approach within the psychodynamic perspective that specifically investigates the unconscious mind—this approach is known as Psychoanalysis.
4. Step 4: Differentiate Psychoanalysis from other psychological perspectives such as Humanistic psychology (which focuses on conscious experience and self-actualization), Cognitive psychology (which studies mental processes like thinking and memory), and Behaviorism (which focuses on observable behavior and learning).
5. Step 5: Conclude that the study of the unconscious according to the psychodynamic perspective is best described by Psychoanalysis.