Which of the following statements about language loss is true?

• A. Language loss can occur when individuals are no longer exposed to their native language, especially during early childhood.
• B. Language loss only happens in adults and is not observed in children.
• C. Language loss is unrelated to social or environmental factors.
• D. Language loss is a permanent and irreversible process in all cases.

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand the concept of language loss, which refers to the decline or loss of a person's ability to use a language they once knew, often due to lack of exposure or use.
2. Recognize that language loss can occur at any age but is especially significant during early childhood when language development is most active and the brain is highly plastic.
3. Consider the role of social and environmental factors, such as the language spoken at home, community, and schooling, which influence whether a person maintains or loses their native language.
4. Evaluate the statements by comparing them to established psychological and linguistic research: language loss is not limited to adults, is influenced by social/environmental factors, and is not always permanent or irreversible.
5. Conclude that the true statement is the one acknowledging that language loss can occur when individuals, especially children, are no longer exposed to their native language.