Typically developing children can learn language through which of the following?

• A. Passive listening to language without any social engagement
• B. Formal instruction only after age 10
• C. Direct genetic inheritance of specific vocabulary words
• D. Exposure to natural social interactions and communication with caregivers

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that language acquisition in typically developing children primarily occurs through social interaction rather than passive exposure or formal instruction alone.
2. Recognize that passive listening without social engagement is insufficient because active communication and feedback help children learn language nuances and usage.
3. Acknowledge that formal instruction after age 10 is too late to be the primary method of language learning, as critical periods for language development occur earlier in childhood.
4. Note that direct genetic inheritance does not include specific vocabulary words; instead, genetics may influence the capacity for language learning but not the content itself.
5. Conclude that the most effective way children learn language is through natural social interactions and communication with caregivers, which provide context, feedback, and motivation.