Which of the following best describes ageism as it relates to older Americans in the context of developmental psychology?

• A. Ageism is the process by which older adults develop new cognitive abilities as they age.
• B. Ageism describes the tendency for older adults to prefer socializing with people of their own age group.
• C. Ageism is a government policy that provides financial support to older adults.
• D. Ageism refers to prejudice and discrimination against individuals based on their age, often resulting in negative stereotypes about older adults.

Answer: (D)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Step 1: Understand the term 'ageism' within developmental psychology, which focuses on how people grow and change throughout their lifespan.
2. Step 2: Recognize that ageism specifically refers to prejudice or discrimination directed at individuals because of their age, often targeting older adults.
3. Step 3: Differentiate ageism from other concepts such as cognitive development (which involves acquiring new abilities), social preferences, or government policies.
4. Step 4: Identify that ageism involves negative stereotypes and unfair treatment of older adults, which can impact their social experiences and well-being.
5. Step 5: Conclude that the best description of ageism in this context is that it refers to prejudice and discrimination against older adults based on their age.