In behaviorism, behavioral approaches focus on the influence of reinforcements and what other factor in producing behavior?

• A. Punishments
• B. Genetic predispositions
• C. Unconscious motives
• D. Cognitive schemas

Answer: (A)

Verified step by step guidance

1. Understand that behaviorism primarily studies observable behaviors and the external factors that influence them.
2. Recognize that behavioral approaches emphasize the role of reinforcements, which are consequences that increase the likelihood of a behavior occurring again.
3. Identify the other key factor in behaviorism that influences behavior, which is the use of punishments—consequences that decrease the likelihood of a behavior recurring.
4. Differentiate punishments from other options such as genetic predispositions, unconscious motives, and cognitive schemas, which are more relevant to other psychological perspectives.
5. Conclude that in behaviorism, the two main factors influencing behavior are reinforcements and punishments.